| 徐若南,张琇琇,王艳春,孙建勋.周口地区糖尿病患者自我管理与健康教育状况调研[J].中国药事,2017,(6):660-665 |
| 周口地区糖尿病患者自我管理与健康教育状况调研 |
| Investigation and Study on the Self-management and Health Education Status of Diabetics in Zhoukou Region |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-19 |
| DOI：10.16153/j.1002-7777.2017.06.015 |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病 自我管理 健康教育 问卷调查 血糖控制 血糖值 |
| 英文关键词: diabetes mellitus self-management health education questionnaire survey blood glucose control blood sugar levels |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：了解糖尿病患者的自我管理能力以及健康教育状况，为糖尿病预防及控制提供参考。方法：采用问卷调查的方式，用Excel软件进行统计分析。对100例糖尿病患者进行关于糖尿病自我管理和健康教育情况的调查，内容包括患者基本信息、糖尿病患者血糖控制状况、影响血糖控制的因素以及接受糖尿病相关知识的途径等。以测量的空腹血糖值为目标判断糖尿病患者血糖控制的情况。从糖尿病患者对糖尿病的认识，了解相关信息的途径，患者想要获得的糖尿病知识，以及对健康教育的需求等情况进行调查。结果：在血糖控制上，血糖控制非常好的只有18人，占18.8%；饮食、运动、药物以及对于糖尿病的认识都会影响血糖控制。63个患者（65.6%）对于糖尿病有了解，但是非常了解糖尿病的只有9人（9.4%），而且66个患者（68.8%）最想要知道的是关于糖尿病的并发症防治，说明患者对于糖尿病的知识还是缺乏的。这表明周口地区患者自我管理能力较差，健康教育情况也不佳。结论：患者更需要健康教育服务，健康教育可以提高糖尿病患者的自我管理能力。每个医院需定期开展糖尿病患者健康教育活动。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To study the self-management and health education status of diabetics, and to provide reference for diabetes prevention and control. Methods: Method of questionnaire survey was used, and Excel was adopted to make statistical analysis. 100 diabetics were selected to do a survey on self-management and health education status. Patients' basic information, blood sugar control status, factors affecting blood sugar control and ways to learn diabetes-related knowledge, etc. were all included in this survey. Taking the fasting blood glucose as reference to estimate the blood sugar control status of diabetics. The survey was conducted in aspects of the patients' knowledge about diabetes, their ways to learn relevant information, knowledge that they want to acquire, and their needs for health education. Results: In terms of blood sugar control, only 18 patients, accounting for 18.8%, controlled their blood sugar on a very good level; diet, exercise, drugs and knowledge of diabetes all affected the blood sugar control. 63 patients (65.6%) knew about diabetes, while only 9 patients knew very well about diabetes. And 66 patients (68.8%) were eager to know the prevention of diabetic complications, which indicated patients' insuffcient knowledge of diabetes. The results showed that patients in Zhoukou region were poor in self-management and health education. Conclusion: Through the comprehensive analysis, it showed patients were in great need of health education, which could improve their ability of self-management. Therefore, it is recommended that each hospital develop diabetes' health education activities on a regular basis. |
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