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| 靶向间皮素（mesothelin）免疫治疗实体瘤的研究进展 |
| Progress in Immunotherapies Targeted to Mesothelin against Solid Tumors |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-24 修订日期：2024-03-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 间皮素、免疫治疗、实体瘤、CAR-T |
| 英文关键词: mesothelin, immunotherapy, CAR-T, solid tumor |
| 基金项目:北京市科技计划基因修饰免疫细胞和基因治疗药物质量控制关键技术与服务平台建设(项目编号:Z221100007922015)。中国食品药品检定研究院学科带头人基金靶向mesothelin的CAR-T联合溶瘤病毒用于实体瘤治疗的有效性研究(课题编号:2023X4)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 间皮素（Mesothelin）是一种肿瘤相关抗原，这一糖蛋白在超过30%的肿瘤组织高表达，仅在少量正常组织低水平表达，是目前研究较多的癌症免疫治疗靶点。目前有多种靶向Mesothelin的免疫治疗产品在临床试验中显示出很好的安全性，其中细胞治疗近年来发展最为迅速。本文将从Mesothelin的生物学特性，靶向Mesothelin免疫治疗药物的临床试验结果、Mesothelin CAR-T细胞免疫治疗面临的挑战和应对策略等几个方面，介绍以Mesothelin为靶点的实体瘤免疫治疗研究进展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Mesothelin is a tumor associated antigen, which is highly expressed in over 30% of cancers and only expressed at low levels in mesothelial cells in normal tissues. Therefore, it is a well-studied cancer immunotherapy target. At present, a variety of immunotherapeutic products targeting mesothelin have shown good safety in clinical researches, and have some efficacy in pancreatic cancer, mesothelioma and other type of cancers, especially adoptive cell therapy targeting mesothelin has been developed rapidly in recent years. This article will introduce the research progress and trends of solid tumors immunotherapy targeting mesothelin, include biological characteristics of mesothelin, preclinical and clinical trials results of immunotherapy, as well as the progress of CAR-T cell immunotherapy target mesothelin against solid tumors. |
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