文章摘要
日本仿制药上市后质量抽检模式研究与启示
Research on Postmark Sampling and Testing Model of Generic Drugs in Japan and its Enlightenment
投稿时间:2021-04-01  修订日期:2021-07-22
DOI:
中文关键词: 仿制药  法律法规框架  抽检报告
英文关键词: generic drugs  legal and regulatory framework  sampling and testing report
基金项目:国家药监局药品监管司文献调研项目
作者单位邮编
郗昊 中国食品药品检定研究院 102629
朱炯 中国食品药品检定研究院技术监督中心 
王翀* 中国食品药品检定研究院技术监督中心 
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中文摘要:
      [摘要]目的:为完善我国国家药品抽检机制,探索仿制药品质量安全风险防控模式提供参考。方法:采用文献研究的方法,汇总、分析日本仿制药抽检的相关法律法规文件,关键管理措施和已公布的年度报告(2008年~2019年)等信息。结果:日本构建了以仿制药信息研讨会为核心的组织管理体系,基于风险综合研判的品种遴选模式,统一协作的抽样检验网络,围绕仿制药全领域的质量研判构架。结论:日本仿制药抽检作为“仿制药品质再评价工程”有效延伸,体系较为完备,形成了以研讨会为核心的风险防控工作模式。参考日本经验,建议我国建立仿制药一致性评价与专项抽检沟通机制,稳步增加仿制药相关领域专家数量,设立抽检品种档案,对难以抽到的产品进行综合分析。
英文摘要:
      Abstract Objective: To provide references for improving sampling and testing system and exploring the quality risk control model of generic drugs in China. Method: Documentary research was utilized to collect and analyze the laws, key regulations, annual reports (2008~2019), which were related to the generic drugs quality surveillance. Result: Japan has established a manage system based on the generic drugs information workshop, prepare the lists of products by a risk-bias approach, constructed a unified operation network to sample and test the products, built the quality evaluation framework involving all the arena relating to generic drugs. Conclusion: As the efficacious extention to generic drug revaluation project, with a complete system, sampling and testing program of generic drugs has grown to a risk control approach base on the generic drugs information workshop. Learning from experience, China should lay the coordination plate between consistency evaluation and sampling and testing system, involve more experts in generic drugs, set up profiles of tested products to monitor the samples that were hard to get.
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