文章摘要
国外医师与药师协作关系测量工具介绍及对我国的启示
A Review and Reference of Instruments for Physician-Pharmacist Collaboration
投稿时间:2019-12-22  修订日期:2020-03-16
DOI:
中文关键词: 医师与药师协作  理论框架  模型比较  测量工具介绍  经验借鉴
英文关键词: Pharmacist and physicians collaboration  Theoretical framework  Comparison of models  Instruments for collaborative relationship  Experience reference
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
黄雪梅 中国药科大学 211198
徐晓媛* 中国药科大学 211198
杨帅 中国药科大学 
孙婧文 中国药科大学 
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中文摘要:
      目的:梳理国内外医师与药师协作关系测量工具,为我国医师与药师协作关系的建立及测量工具的开发提供建议。方法:总结已有的医师与药师协作理论及模型,选取4种协作关系测量工具。结果:分别为医师药师协作指数(PPCI)、医师药师协作态度量表(SATP2C)、药师与全科医师跨学科协作频率测量工具(FICI-P,FICI-GP)、全科医师与药师协作态度指数(ATCI-P,ATCI-GP)。从内容、验证、应用(角度及特点)、模型基础和背景这6个维度进行对比。结论:我国应进一步扩大药师职责;医院应采取措施促进医师与临床药师协作;药师应在建立协作关系的过程中更加积极主动。初步构想出我国医师与临床药师协作态度模型及测量工具,主要为交互因素、环境因素、角色看法三个维度,回答使用李克特5分量表。
英文摘要:
      Object: To introduce instruments of physician-pharmacist collaboration and provide suggestions for the construction and development of physician and pharmacist collaborative relationship in China. Method: Abstracts research written in English and Chinese was conducted on CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, Medline/Pubmed from 1999 to September 2019. Keywords included pharmacists, physicians and terminologies containing the meaning of collaboration and pharmacy. Results:Based on collaborative theories and models, 4 types of physician and pharmacist collaboration instruments were identified, including Physician/Pharmacist Collaboration Index (PPCI), Scale of Attitudes Toward Physician-Pharmacist Collaboration (SATP2C), Frequency of Interprofessional Collaboration Instrument (FICI) and Attitudes Towards Collaboration Instrument (ATCI). The analysis of each instrument indicates differences in content, validation, usage, basic models and settings. Conclusion:The successful experiences of developing PPC models and instruments in foreign countries place an emphasis on broaden and widen responsibilities of pharmacists, hospital managers and pharmacists’ more proactive attitudes towards collaboration and development of PPC instruments in China. The analysis of validated PPC models and instruments leads to the construction of a model and instrument of Physician-Clinical Pharmacist Attitudes Toward Collaboration in China which includes Interactional Determinants, Environmental Determinants and Role Specification.
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