| 黄雪梅,徐晓媛,杨帅,孙婧文.国外医师与药师协作关系测量工具介绍及对我国的启示[J].中国药事,2020,34(10):1200-1208 |
| 国外医师与药师协作关系测量工具介绍及对我国的启示 |
| A Review of Instruments for physician-Pharmacist Collaboration Abroad and Its Enlightenment to China |
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| DOI：10.16153/j.1002-7777.2020.10.012 |
| 中文关键词: 医师与药师协作 理论框架 模型比较 测量工具介绍 经验借鉴 |
| 英文关键词: pharmacist-physician collaboration theoretical framework comparison of models instruments for collaborative relationship experience references |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：梳理国内外医师与药师协作关系测量工具，为我国医师与药师协作关系的建立及测量工具的开发提供建议。方法：总结已有的医师与药师协作理论及模型，选取4种协作关系测量工具，对医师与药师协作指数(PPCI)、医师与药师协作态度量表(SATP2 C)、药师与全科医师跨学科协作频率测量工具(FICI-P，FICI-GP)、全科医师与药师协作态度指数(ATCI-P，ATCI-GP)进行分析。从内容、验证、应用(角度及特点)、模型基础和背景进行对比。结果与结论：初步构想出我国医师与临床药师协作态度模型及测量工具，主要为交互因素、环境因素、角色看法3个维度，回答使用李克特5分量表。我国应进一步扩大药师职责；医院应采取措施促进医师与临床药师协作；药师应在建立协作关系的过程中更加积极主动。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To introduce instruments for physician-pharmacist collaboration and provide suggestions for the construction and development of physician-pharmacist collaborative relationship in China. Method: Based on collaborative theories and models, 4 types of physician-pharmacist collaboration instruments were identified. The analysis was carried out in Physician/Pharmacist Collaboration Index (PPCI), Scale of Attitudes Toward Physician-Pharmacist Collaboration (SATP2C), Frequency of Interprofessional Collaboration Instrument (FICI) and Attitudes Towards Collaboration Instrument (ATCI). The comparison was made in contents, validation, usage (points and features), basic models and settings. Results and Conclusion: The analysis of validated PPC models and instruments leads to the construction of a model and instrument of Physician-Clinical Pharmacist Attitudes Toward Collaboration in China which includes Interactional Determinants, Environmental Determinants and Role Specification. China should further broaden and widen responsibilities of pharmacists. Hospital should make efforts to promote the collaboration between physicians and clinical pharmacists. Pharmacists should take more active attitudes towards collaboration. |
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