| 沙拉麦提·艾力,闫顺华,王亚丽,郑健.药用植物芸香与对叶大戟比较鉴别研究[J].中国药事,2020,34(5):602-607 |
| 药用植物芸香与对叶大戟比较鉴别研究 |
| A Comparative Identification Study on Medicinal Plants of Ruta Graveolens L. and Euphorbia Sororia Schrenk |
| 投稿时间：2019-07-29 |
| DOI：10.16153/j.1002-7777.2020.05.017 |
| 中文关键词: 芸香 对叶大戟 性状 显微 薄层色谱 |
| 英文关键词: Ruta graveolens L. Euphorbia sororia Schrenk traits microscopic thin-layer chromatography |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1286 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的： 用传统的鉴别方法对芸香及其替代品对叶大戟进行比较分析，为芸香的初步鉴定提供参考依据。方法： 采用性状比较、显微观察和TLC等方法进行鉴定。TLC选用甲苯-乙酸乙酯-水（10：4：3）为展开剂，以5%氯化铝乙醇溶液为显色剂，置紫外光灯（365 nm）下检视。结果： 芸香与对叶大戟的外观性状在茎、叶、果等部位均有差异，显微特征明显，TLC色谱斑点清晰。结论： 本方法直观、简便，可为芸香药材的后续研究提供参考和支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To compare and analyze Ruta graveolens L. and its substitute-Euphorbia sororia Schrenk by using traditional identification methods and to provide references for the preliminary identification of Ruta graveolens L. Methods: The methods of character comparison, microscopic observation and TLC were used in the identification. In TLC, toluene-ethyl acetate-water (10:4:3) was used as the developing agent, 5% aluminum chloride ethanol solution was used as the coloring agent and the samples were inspected under the ultraviolet light (365 nm). Results: The appearance traits of Ruta graveolens L and Euphorbia sororia Schrenk were different in stems, leaves and fruits, with obvious microscopic features and clear spots on TLC. Conclusion: This method is intuitive and simple and will provide references and support for the subsequent research of Ruta graveolens L. |
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