| 吴婷婷,单敏.化妆品安全监管体制探究[J].中国药事,2017,(8):894-898 |
| 化妆品安全监管体制探究 |
| On Safety Supervision System of Cosmetics |
| 投稿时间：2016-12-19 |
| DOI：10.16153/j.1002-7777.2017.08.010 |
| 中文关键词: 化妆品 安全监管 监测 检验标准 法律体系 完善对策 |
| 英文关键词: cosmetics safety supervision monitoring inspection standard legal system improve countermeasures |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：系统分析影响化妆品安全的多方因素，为进一步加强化妆品安全监管提供参考，为探索适合我国的化妆品安全监管体制提供思路。方法：从影响我国化妆品安全的因素出发，介绍并分析现有的监管、监测及检验手段的不足，同时借鉴发达国家的监管经验，提出相应对策。结果与结论：现有的化妆品安全监管体制存在法律体系不完善、风险监测体系不健全、检验标准不统一等问题。建议尽快针对化妆品安全监管建立统一完善的法律体系，加强全过程监管，同时完善化妆品不良反应监测网络，建立安全评价体系，最后建立统一的化妆品安全标准体系，提升检验技术能力，从监管、监测、检验多角度入手，建立适合我国的化妆品安全监管体制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To analyze various factors affecting the safety of cosmetics in China, to provide references for further enhancement of the safety supervision of domestic cosmetics, and to offer ideas for exploring the suitable safety supervision system of cosmetic. Methods: From the factors affecting the safety of cosmetics in China, the shortcomings of current supervision, monitoring and inspection methods were introduced and analyzed. Moreover, corresponding countermeasures were proposed based on the regulatory experience of developed countries. Results and Conclusion: The current safety supervision system of cosmetics in China is legally imperfect. In addition, the risk monitoring system is defective and the testing standards are not uniform. It is suggested that a unified and perfect legal system for the safety supervision of cosmetics should be established as soon as possible and the supervision of whole process should be strengthened. In the meantime, it is necessary to improve the adverse reaction monitoring network and to establish a safety evaluation system as well as a unified system of cosmetics safety standards so as to enhance the capability and technology of inspection, and ultimately establish a safety supervision system of cosmetics suitable for China in supervision, monitoring and inspection. |
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