| 张鑫,金永新,要林青,吴玉琼,王爱军,孙建华.临床药物治疗风险认知现状的调查研究[J].中国药事,2017,(2):224-229 |
| 临床药物治疗风险认知现状的调查研究 |
| Investigation and Analysis on the Cognition Status of Clinical Pharmacotherapy Risk |
| 投稿时间：2016-07-28 |
| DOI：10.16153/j.1002-7777.2017.02.021 |
| 中文关键词: 药物治疗 风险认知 医务人员 问卷调查 风险管理 |
| 英文关键词: pharmacotherapy risk perception medical staff questionnaire risk management |
| 基金项目:兰州市科技发展计划项目（编号2013-3-34） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：了解和评价一线医务人员对临床药物治疗风险的认知情况。方法：采用Likert scale设计调查表，对采集的数据采用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行分析。结果：发放调查问卷200份，回收有效问卷193份，有效回收率96.5%。医务人员对于药物治疗风险基本概念的认知、参与意愿以及自身工作中的风险认知度均比较高；影响参与的因素中客观因素认知度高，主观因素认知度低；对工作环节的药物治疗风险管理中，药师更多的参与、先进的信息化有效预警手段的引入、信息交流平台的建立方面有较高的认同度。不同性别、年龄、技术职称、工作年限、职业人群对药物治疗风险的认知程度差异没有统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：医务人员对药物治疗风险概念和参与意愿的认知度比较高，对目前药物治疗风险的管理认同度较低，积极主动参与的态度不强烈，医院需要在预警措施、沟通交流、提高医务人员主动参与意识等方面加强管理，建立一个多环节有效运行的药物治疗风险管理体系。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore and evaluate the cognition status of clinical pharmacotherapy risk of medical staff.Methods: The Likert scale was used to design the questionnaires, and all data were processed by the statistical software SPSS 22.0.Results: Totally 200 medical workers agreed to participate in the survey and flled in the questionnaires, in which 193 questionnaires were returned, and 7 questionnaires were invalid with the effective response rate of 96.5%. The result of investigation indicated that physician team had high overall recognition degree about the basic concept of pharmacotherapy risk, participation willingness, and the cognition status of risk in self-work. Among the factors influencing the participation, the recognition degree of objective factors was high, while the recognition degree of subjective factors was low. In the pharmacotherapy risk management, they did share a common demand:pharmacist participation, introduction of informationalized and advanced warning and establishment of information-exchanging platform. Meanwhile, the results also showed that the recognition degree of pharmacotherapy risk had no statistically signifcant difference between different sex, age, professional title levels, tenure and professions (P>0.05).Conclusion: Medical staff's overall recognition degree of the basic concept of pharmacotherapy risk was high, but the current recognition of the pharmacotherapy risk management was low and they were not actively involved in the management. So the hospital needs to enhance the management in such aspects as training, precautious measures and communication, so as to establish the most effciently performed and multi-link risk management system. |
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