文章摘要
美国近期短缺药品管理策略与启示
Recent Strategy and Enlightenment of the U.S. Drug Shortage Management
投稿时间:2020-04-29  修订日期:2020-09-24
DOI:
中文关键词: 短缺药品  管理策略  经验启示  应急管理
英文关键词: Drug shortage  Management strategy  Experience and inspiration  Emergency management
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
王胜鹏 中国食品药品检定研究院 100050
王翀 中国食品药品检定研究院 
张弛 中国食品药品检定研究院 
朱炯* 中国食品药品检定研究院 100050
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中文摘要:
      目的:研究美国短缺药品管理策略,为我国短缺药品管理提供参考。方法:检索FDA官方网站等政府网站查找短缺药品管理相关文件与法规,统计2010-2018年美国短缺药品数据,对美国短缺药品管理策略进行研究。结果:美国组建跨部门短缺药品应对工作组以探索短缺药品应对长效机制,更新了短缺药品管理的政策与程序手册,采取加强药品质量管理、维护市场竞争、确保供应链稳定、机构协作和提倡社会共治等应对措施,注重运用法治思维和法治方式提高短缺药品管理水平。结论:美国短缺药品管理策略和应对计划,对完善我国短缺药品供应保障具有参考价值。
英文摘要:
      OBJECTIVE:To study the key points of American drug shortage management strategy, and provides reference for the drug shortage management of China. METHODS:The official websites of FDA were retrieved to find related documents, laws and regulations, the drug shortage data between 2010-2018 were summarized, and the drug shortage regulatory strategy was researched. RESULTS:An interagency Drug Shortages Task Force was established to advance long-term solutions to prevent shortages, the CDER"s Manual of Policies and Procedures for drug shortage management was reviewed, countermeasures as strengthen drug quality management, maintain market competition, assurance supply chain stability, multi-institutional collaborations and advocate social co-governance, etc, had been taken by the regulatory agency, the strategy of using of legal thinking and legal methods to improve the level of drug shortage management was emphasized. CONCLUSION:The experience and further plan of American in dealing with drug shortage were still useful for the drug shortage management of China.
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