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| 美国 FDA“动物（效应）法规”在生物防御药物开发中的应用研究进展 |
| Application of U.S. FDA “animal rule |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-20 修订日期：2020-05-26 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 动物法则，药物，生物防御 |
| 英文关键词: Animal Rule, Drugs, Bio-defence |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：为我国应对重大公共卫生事件，相关生物防御药物的上市审批和应用储备提供参考依据和解决思路。方法：结合审批实例，对美国FDA“动物（效应）法规”的主要内容、应用范围和实施状况进行综述，针对美国和我国现阶段应对重大公共卫生事件的药品审批机制进行讨论。结论：在针对可能发生的生物恐怖袭击事件及重大疫情开展的药物研发中，评价尺度可以与普通药物有所区别，应视情做好相应生物防御药物的战略储备，为应对突发重大公共卫生事件提供系统性支持。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To provides reference and solution for approving new drugs and reserves for the bio-defence in tackling major public health emergencies. Methods: Combine with the approval instance, the article summarizes the main content, application scope and status of U.S. FDA “animal rule”, discusses the drug approval mechanism in the United States and China in response to major public health emergencies. Conclusions: In drug research and development for possible bioterrorism attacks and major epidemics, the evaluation scale could be different from that of common drugs, a strategic reserve of drugs for the bio-defence should be established to provide systematic support for coping with major public health emergencies. |
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